The Ministry of Health (MOH) has issued a directive to the public after a truck transporting sodium cyanide overturned in the Kambembe area of Rironi, Kiambu County on July 20, 2024.
According to MOH, this accident caused a dangerous spill of the highly toxic chemical, sodium cyanide.
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In a statement the Ministry of Health issued a warning advising the public to avoid the spill site and to comply with emergency and disaster response teams working to contain the situation.
“The Ministry advises the public to avoid the site of the incident and to cooperate with our emergency and disaster response teams as they work to contain the situation,” the statement read.
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The Ministry further assured the public of its commitment to ensuring safety and managing the risks associated with hazardous substances.
Effects of Sodium cyanide Chemical
Sodium cyanide is a potent and lethal substance. Even minimal exposure through ingestion or inhalation can be fatal.
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Initial symptoms of poisoning include headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting, progressing rapidly to unconsciousness and convulsions in severe cases.
Repeated exposure, even at lower levels, can cause long-term health issues such as neurological damage, thyroid dysfunction, and cardiovascular problems.
The environmental impact is also severe, posing a significant threat to aquatic life.
Sodium cyanide contamination in waterways can result in extensive fish kills and long-term damage to aquatic ecosystems.
Although the compound degrades over time, its initial impact is often catastrophic.
Ministry Advise
The MOH has warned looters that the chemical is extremely dangerous and should be avoided.
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The Ministry further emphasized the importance of using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and eye protection when handling sodium cyanide.
“Adequate ventilation and spill containment systems are crucial in environments where sodium cyanide is present,” the ministry advised.
Also, comprehensive training on its hazards and emergency response procedures is mandatory for anyone handling the substance.
They further advised on immediate access to antidotes in case one is poisoned by the toxic substance. The public is urged to stay informed and heed all safety warnings issued by authorities.
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