The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has proposed a range of compensation packages for victims of protests in its 2026 Reparations Guidelines.
So far, the commission has verified complaints from at least 1,800 victims linked to protests and demonstrations across the country.
KNCHR Chairperson Claris Ogangah said on April 20 that the verified cases will be submitted to President William Ruto to facilitate the compensation process.
“Compensation is just a way of saying pole. It may not bring you back to where you are. It’s very hard to quantify someone’s life. So, the most we can do is use what the courts have used. But remember, the courts don’t have a standard figure they give. They look at the various issues, how old the person was, what the person was doing in terms of employment or source of livelihood, and how many people this person was responsible for,” she said.
KNCHR Unveils Compensation Packages for Protest Victims
According to the recommendations, victims of fatal shootings, death in custody, or during demonstrations should receive a minimum of Ksh3 million plus Medical and Funeral Expenses, and a public apology.
Victims of enforced disappearances and abductions are proposed to receive a minimum of KSh2 million, along with psychosocial support under the Social Health Authority (SHA).
Survivors of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV), on the other hand, could receive up to KSh4 million, in addition to medical expenses, a public apology, and psychosocial support.
Those subjected to unlawful arrest and detention are set to receive at least KSh200,000 and a public apology.
Victims who sustained severe physical injuries, including bullet wounds or amputations, are proposed to receive KSh1 million, alongside medical expenses, disability benefits, and an apology.
Also Read: KNCHR Releases New Report on Deaths in Anti-Govt Protests
Injuries, Loss of Property, and Trauma Cases
For moderate injuries such as fractures or dislocations, compensation is set at a minimum of KSh500,000, while those with minor injuries are to receive at least KSh100,000, with both categories receiving medical support, disability benefits, and formal apologies.
Victims of psychological trauma are proposed to receive a minimum of KSh250,000, as well as psychosocial support under SHA and an apology.
Those whose property was destroyed or looted may receive KSh100,000, subject to valuation, in addition to an apology.
Also Read: 1,224 Kenyans Listed in Ksh 2 Billion Compensation Plan
KNCHR added that individuals with extreme medical conditions and other vulnerable groups will be prioritized, with compensation to be paid directly to victims or their designated representatives.
The commission said victims will be notified in writing of the final compensation decision within 30 days.
It added that those dissatisfied with determinations on eligibility or the awards granted will have the option to seek a review through a reconsideration process.
The commission invited members of the public to submit views and memoranda on the proposed reparations guidelines by April 27, 2026.
