Kenyans have the opportunity to serve in the United States (US) military, where entry-level recruits can earn a starting basic monthly salary of up to Ksh 300,000.
However, they must hold U.S. permanent residency to qualify.
While the pay is attractive, joining the US armed forces involves a detailed process with strict requirements, including age limits, education qualifications, physical fitness standards, and passing an entry exam.
According to the latest recruitment guidelines, both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can join the military.
If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must have a U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) to qualify.
At the same time, non-citizens must be fluent in English and already legally residing in the country.
“You cannot join the military to enter the U.S. or to obtain a visa,” the guidance states.
Age and Branch Requirements When Joining US Military
Each military branch sets its age limits for enlistment. The Air Force and Space Force accept recruits aged 17 to 42, while the Army allows enlistment up to age 35.
The Navy and Coast Guard set the upper limit at 41, and the Marine Corps caps enlistment at 28.
Mandatory ASVAB Testing
All potential recruits must take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), a test that determines eligibility and job placement within the military. Before scheduling the test, recruiters assess applicants based on marital status, health, education, drug use, and criminal record.
ASVAB exams are conducted at Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS), which are joint-service facilities managed by both military and civilian staff. There are 65 MEPS centers across the United States and Puerto Rico.
More information about the testing process is available at the Military Entrance Processing Command website.
Education Requirements
To be eligible for enlistment, applicants must have at least a high school diploma or a General Equivalency Diploma (GED). However, opportunities are limited for GED holders unless they have college credits or score exceptionally well on the ASVAB.
Those seeking to join as officers must hold a four-year college degree. Commissioned officers generally enter the Military with a four-year college degree or greater.
In certain cases, enlisted service members can advance and transition to officers during the course of their military career as well.
Officers are generally employed in management roles or highly specialized fields that require professional degrees (e.g., doctors, lawyers and chaplains).
Also Read: How Kenyans Can Join the French Military and Earn Ksh244,000 Per Month
Health and Fitness Standards
All recruits must undergo a comprehensive medical examination to determine if they are physically fit for service. In addition, each military branch requires candidates to pass a physical fitness test as part of the enlistment process.
Recruiters are available to assist applicants in understanding the qualifications and guiding them through the enlistment process.
Once you have spoken with a recruiter, you will schedule a date to visit a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) to complete the enlistment procedures.
The United States Military Entrance Processing Command (USMEPCOM) is a joint-service organization responsible for evaluating an applicant’s physical fitness, aptitude, and moral standards based on the requirements of each branch of the military. USMEPCOM operates MEPS locations across the country.
Military Pay Structure
Military pay is determined by pay grades, which are categorized by rank and used to set the base salary for service members.
- Enlisted personnel are ranked from E-1 to E-9
- Commissioned officers are ranked from O-1 to O-10
Each pay grade corresponds to a specific level of responsibility and authority. For instance, an O-1 is a newly commissioned officer, while an O-10 is a senior officer, such as a general or admiral.
Years of service also affect pay. As service members gain experience, their compensation increases. The pay scale reflects this through incremental raises within each pay grade based on time served.
Also Read: How Military Operations Get Their Codenames Around the World
Special Pay for Senior Enlisted Leaders
The basic pay for a senior enlisted member (E-9) serving in a top leadership role is $10,758 (Ksh 1.3 million), regardless of years of service. This applies to those serving as:
- Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Sergeant Major of the Army
- Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
- Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
- Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
- Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force
- Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
- Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
If a member is placed on terminal leave immediately after completing service in one of these senior enlisted positions, they remain entitled to the higher pay rate of $10,758 (Ksh 1.3 million) for up to 60 days.
If the member is hospitalized, and the hospitalization occurs during or immediately after completing such service, they may continue receiving the higher pay for up to 180 days while hospitalized.
To be eligible for this pay, the member must have at least 4 months of active-duty service.
For comparison, the basic pay for an E-1 with less than four months of active duty is $2,144.10 (Ksh 277,000).
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