Since assuming office, President William Ruto has positioned himself as Kenya’s leading diplomat, using global platforms to champion climate action, pushing for African-led solutions, and calling for reforms in international finance.
His bold stance has elevated Kenya’s profile and established him as one of Africa’s most vocal leaders.
President Ruto has consistently stressed that Africa is among the most vulnerable regions to climate change, yet receives a disproportionately small share of global climate finance. He has urged wealthy nations to invest in Africa’s adaptation and mitigation efforts, arguing that justice and equity must guide climate financing.
At the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi in September 2023, Ruto highlighted the disproportionate burden Africa faces and the opportunities presented by the global energy transition.
Ruto’s Efforts in Championing Climate Action
Later, during the Second Africa Climate Summit in Addis Ababa, he warned against uncoordinated approaches, insisting that unity is essential.
“The reason why we haven’t made much progress is that Africa has not consolidated its ideas when it has brought them to the table. I am confident that now, going forward, we will have what it takes to create a win-win outcome in this very intense conversation about climate change,” Ruto stated.
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He further cautioned that isolation is not a winning strategy.
“Acting alone, we will squander time, waste resources, and forfeit the future,” the Head of State added.
Ruto has also decried the marginalization of African perspectives in global climate negotiations.
He insists that African nations must have a seat at the table in all major climate forums to ensure their realities and priorities are reflected in international policies.
Calling for Reform in Global Finance Models
Beyond climate diplomacy, President Ruto has become a leading voice in the push to reform the global financial system.
Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 24, 2025, he criticized the Bretton Woods institution established after World War II for perpetuating inequality.
He argued that while the IMF and World Bank were initially designed to stabilize Europe, their governance still reflects the interests of wealthy nations, leaving developing economies at a disadvantage.
“The global standard collapsed five decades ago, and Europe has long since been rebuilt. Yet the governance of these institutions has not kept pace with the needs of a multipolar world, especially those of poor and developing nations. The mismatch between shareholders and stakeholders has become starkly visible,” Ruto explained.
Ruto pointed out that during the IMF’s recent allocation of special drawing rights, 64% went to wealthy nations, while poorer countries were left with inadequate support.
“The current financial architecture punishes poor countries with high interest rates and enormous conditionalities while rewarding rich nations with softer lending terms. Its rules, priorities, and allocation mechanisms consistently favor those already prosperous while trapping vulnerable economies in cycles of debt,” the Head of State said.
The Head of State Calls for African Financial Independence
While pushing for global reforms, Ruto has also stressed that Africa must take charge of its own future. He praised the Alliance of African Multilateral Financial Institutions, launched in 2024 under the auspices of the African Union, as a step toward achieving financial independence.
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This alliance brings together African institutions, including AfriExim Bank, the Africa Finance Corporation, the Trade and Development Bank, Shelter Afrique, Africa Re, and the African Development Bank.
According to Ruto, these institutions reflect Africa’s determination to mobilize resources, finance trade, and build resilience on its own terms.
“Africa is not merely waiting for external prescriptions. We are taking bold and deliberate steps to strengthen our financial independence, safeguard our stability, and accelerate our development.”
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